Learn the difference between the two today. True bath salts are therapeutic bathing products that contain the active ingredient magnesium sulfate, also known as Epsom salts. Epsom salts do not belong to the same chemical family as actual table salt. However, this product gained its name because it bears a resemblance to, especially large table salt grains.
In addition to these uses, some people consume Epsom salts orally after they are dissolved in a glass of water to relieve constipation and improve the function of the digestive system. Bath salt drugs are a group of substances purposefully misnamed to hide their true identity as powerful, mind-altering substances.
You may also see them labeled as other consumer products such as jewelry cleaners, screen cleaners or plant food. In reality, bath salt drugs belong to a family of chemicals known as synthetic cathinones. This Issue. Views , Citations 4. View Metrics. Anita Slomski. A dangerous drug that lingers. Illegal but easy to find. Confounding the clinician. See More About Addiction Medicine. Access your subscriptions.
Access through your institution. Add or change institution. Free access to newly published articles. Purchase access. Rent article Rent this article from DeepDyve. Access to free article PDF downloads. Save your search. Customize your interests. Drugs affect this signaling process. Dopamine is the main neurotransmitter that relates to the brain's reward system — the system that tells us we feel good. Circuits in the reward system use dopamine to teach the brain to repeat actions we find pleasurable.
Drugs take control of this system, releasing large amounts of dopamine — first in response to the drug but later mainly in response to other cues associated with the drug, like when you see people you use drugs with, or plases where you use drugs. The result is an intensive motivation to seek the drug. These drugs raise levels of the neurotransmitter serotonin. Learn more about how the brain works and what happens when a person uses drugs. And, check out how the brain responds to natural rewards and to drugs.
These reports show people who use bath salts have needed help for heart problems such as racing heart, high blood pressure, and chest pains and symptoms like paranoia, hallucinations, and panic attacks. They might also have dehydration, breakdown of muscle tissue attached to bones, and kidney failure. Read more about the link between viral infections and drug use.
Intoxication from several man-made cathinones, including MDPV, mephedrone, methedrone, and butylone, has caused death among some people who have used bath salts. Snorting or needle injection of bath salts seems to cause the most harm. Learn more about drug overdoses in youth. Another danger of "bath salts" is that they might contain other ingredients that cause their own harmful effects.
There is no way to know what is in a dose of bath salts other than testing it in a lab. In turn, there have been reports of other drugs containing bath salts.
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