As a baby stops breathing, the oxygen level in his blood falls and the level of carbon dioxide increases. He might develop a severe drop in heart rate bradycardia or lose consciousness and need to be resuscitated. If your baby's doctor suspects that your baby has sleep apnea, she'll do a physical exam and various tests, including a measurement of the amount of oxygen in his blood and monitoring of his breathing and heart rate. She may also take an X-ray.
Your doctor may refer you to a sleep specialist, a pediatric pulmonologist lung specialist , or an apnea specialist for more testing. The test that's commonly used to diagnose sleep apnea is called a polysomnogram. This is a painless procedure done in a sleep lab under observation by trained technicians. It monitors your baby's brain waves, eye movements, breathing, and oxygen level in his blood as well as the snoring and gasping sounds he makes during sleep.
It depends on how severe it is. Your baby's doctor may suggest using a home apnea monitor to keep track of your baby's breathing and heart rate, or medication to stimulate the central nervous system. Some children with obstructive apnea need to use a continuous positive airway pressure CPAP machine, which keeps the airway open by blowing air into the nose through a mask during sleep. A CPAP machine doesn't usually relieve the symptoms of central sleep apnea. Fortunately, infants with sleep apnea rarely have any long-term complications from the condition, which usually goes away on its own as a child matures.
Most preterm babies have no symptoms by the time they're 44 weeks from conception. Touch or nudge your baby to see if he responds. If he doesn't, call immediately. Your baby may be in danger if his forehead or body turns blue. However, it's not unusual for a baby's hands and feet or the skin around his mouth to be bluish, particularly when he's a little cold or has been crying. If you know how to administer infant CPR , begin emergency treatment right away and have someone else call for emergency help.
If you're alone with your baby, administer CPR for two minutes, call for help, and then resume CPR until emergency help arrives or your baby starts breathing again. Knowing how to perform infant CPR is important for all parents, but especially for parents of babies with sleep apnea. BabyCenter's editorial team is committed to providing the most helpful and trustworthy pregnancy and parenting information in the world.
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But in children the most common condition leading to obstructive sleep apnea is enlarged tonsils and adenoids. However, obesity also plays a role in children. Other underlying factors can be craniofacial anomalies and neuromuscular disorders. Pediatric obstructive sleep apnea care at Mayo Clinic. Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products. Advertising revenue supports our not-for-profit mission.
This content does not have an English version. This content does not have an Arabic version. Overview Pediatric obstructive sleep apnea is a sleep disorder in which your child's breathing is partially or completely blocked repeatedly during sleep. Request an Appointment at Mayo Clinic. There can be different reasons for the obstruction or narrowing, but it all results in less air oxygen going from the outside into your lungs.
CSA is a type of sleep apnea where there is a delay in the signal from your brain telling you to breathe when you are asleep. The prevalence in infants is still unknown, but between one and five percent of all children have sleep apnea.
When detected early, sleep apnea can be treated to prevent other long-term complications. There are several signs a parent can look for when their child is sleeping to determine if they might have sleep apnea. If your child routinely pauses for breaths, gasps for air, chokes, has noisy breathing or snorts you should let your health care provider know.
You should also be concerned if you hear what sounds like snoring and you hear it persistently night after night. Because of this, people who have it don't reach a deeper, more restful level of sleep. As a result, obstructive sleep apnea can hurt school performance. Teachers and others may think a child has ADHD or learning problems. A sleep study also called a polysomnogram can help doctors diagnose sleep apnea and other sleep disorders. Sleep studies are painless and risk-free, but kids usually need to spend the night in a hospital or sleep center.
When obstructive sleep apnea is mild, doctors might check a child's sleep for a while to see if symptoms improve before deciding on treatment.
Nasal sprays or other medicines may help some kids with mild OSA. When big tonsils cause sleep apnea, doctors will refer families to an ear, nose, and throat doctor ENT. The ENT might recommend:.
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